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切尼,美国副总统:每天都有数一百计的人们因为全球化而过的更好,几乎没有什么人受到过全球化的伤害。
NARRATOR: But with the promise came a debate about the impact of globalization。
旁白:但伴随着这个承诺而来的就是一场关于全球化影响的辩论。
GRETCHEN KING; Media Activist; Independent Media Center: And should the worlds wealthiest people really dictate how the worlds economy is going to run?
GRETCHEN KING,媒体激进主义者,独立媒体中心:是不是应该由这个世界上最富有的国家裁定世界经济的模式?
NARRATOR: Tonight; the battle over who should write the new rules of the game for the global economy。
旁白:今天晚上,关于谁应当制订全球经济新规则,将有一场争辩。
GEORGE W。 BUSH; : Out of the sorrow of September 11; I see opportunity; a chance for nations to strengthen and rethink and reinvigorate their relationships。 When nations open their markets to the world; they find in America trading partners; an investor; and a friend。
布什,美国总统:从911事件的悲哀中,我看到了机遇——各个国家如何自强、重新思考并重新激活国家关系,当各个国家对世界开放市场的时候,它们能在美国找到贸易伙伴、
投资者和朋友。
NARRATOR: We are living through a revolution。 The 1990s saw the creation of a new kind of global economy; a single market in which everyone has a stake; but no one has control。
旁白:我们正生活在一个大变革的时代,20世纪90年代开创了新型的全球经济,每个人在全球经济中都有自己的份额,但是没有哪一个能拥有对它的控制权。
Globalization has brought unprecedented prosperity; but it has also brought crises and risks we are only beginning to understand。 It has unleashed a worldwide debate about wealth and poverty; about the ";rules of the game"; for this new era of globalization。
全球化已经带来了史无前例的繁荣,但是也已经带来了危机和风险——我们只是刚刚开始理解这些危机和风险。同时,它还引发了一场全球范围的辩论——有关富有和贫穷,有关全球化新时代“游戏规则”
DANIEL YERGIN: Historians may well say that a new era began at the beginning of the 1990s with the end of the Cold War and the Gulf crises。 It was this new era of globalization; of a world being tied together by flows of investment; of trade; of ideas; of culture; of people travelling all the time。 And it happened very fast。 And as so often happens; the change came more quickly than the ability of thinking to catch up and understand the change。 But to understand where we are today and where were going; we have to understand this recent past。
DANIEL YERGIN:历史学家可能会说:这个新时代开始于20世纪90年代之初——冷战结束和海湾危机的时候,这是一个全球化的新时代,世界被资本流动、贸易、观念、文化和不停迁移的人们连接在一起,所有这一切都发生的极其迅速,和往常一样,人们的跟上并理解变革的思维能力跟不上变革实际发生的速度。但是,要理解我们的处境和我们的未来,我们必须理解刚刚发生的过去。
Chapter 2: The Global Idea '3:52'
第二章: 全球观念
NARRATOR: No economic idea has shaped the era of globalization more profoundly than a belief in free; open markets。 Free trade has been a fundamental tenet of capitalism for over 200 years。 But in the 1990s; the global market created a new reality that no government; no politician could afford to ignore。
旁白:自由、开放的市场观念对全球化时代的形成产生了最为深远的影响,自由贸易成为资本主义的基本信条已经长达两百年了,但是,在20世纪90年代,全球市场产生了一种没有哪个政府或政客能忽视的新现实。
Our story begins in 1992。 The global economy was changing rapidly; but America seemed adrift。 A recession had left 10 million workers unemployed。 Industries struggled against intense foreign petition。 Europe had formed a single trading bloc。 Japan looked invincible。 Japanese panies were buying up American icons; like Rockefeller Center and Universal Studios。
我们的故事开始于1992年,全球经济迅速变迁,但是美国似乎游移不定,一场衰退已经使得一千万工人失业,各个行业努力挣扎着和残酷的国外竞争进行抗衡,欧洲地区已经形成了单一的贸易集团,日本看起来十分强大,日本公司开始收购一些美国经济的标志:比如洛克非勒中心和寰宇工作室等等。
In the 1992 presidential campaign; Arkansas governor Bill Clinton claimed he could get America back on track。 He drew crucial support from Americas labor unions and seemed to promise workers protection against global petition。
在92年的总统竞选中,阿肯萨斯州长比尔克林顿宣称他能够使美国重上轨道,美国工会给予他关键的支持,他似乎也承诺保护工人群体不受全球竞争的伤害。
BILL CLINTON: Look at what our petitors do。 Look at what Japan does。 Look at what Germany does。 We have to keep investment at home so jobs dont go offshore。
比尔克林顿:看看我们的竞争对手正在干些什么,看看日本,看看德国,我们必须将投资控制在国内,这样工作机会才不会流向国外。
WORKER: Youll stand up against the good old boys to do that?
工人:你会挺身而出,反对那些老家伙吗?
BILL CLINTON: Absolutely。 Whats the good of having a country if youre going to let it go down the drain?
克林顿:我一定会。如果你使你的国家的情况越来越糟,那你领导这个国家还有什么用?
WORKER: I dont know。 Why have we been doing that?
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